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- $Unique_ID{BRK00168}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{How Do You Treat "Air Condition Lung"?}
- $Subject{pneumonia air conditioner mold hypersensitivity Respiratory System
- Condition Lung Lungs pneumonia conditioners hypersensitivities pneumonias dusts
- microorganisms Farmer Farmer's spores moldy hay air-conditioner allergen
- micropolyspora faeni thermoactinomycoses vulgaris fever chills cough breath
- shortness humidifier prednisone sequoiasis redwood dust spore mold}
- $Volume{H-5}
- $Log{The Process of an Allergic Reaction*0001201.scf
- Cross Section of a Lung*0005901.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- How Do You Treat "Air Conditioner Lung"?
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-
- QUESTION: This may be a new one for you, but my nephew (he is a medical
- student) says you will come up with the answer. Its a type of pneumonia
- caused by air conditioners, and its called "air conditioner lung". What is
- the recommended treatment and can it be treated without antibiotics, as it was
- in my case?
-
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-
- ANSWER: Medical students, like medical columnists, realize that all the
- information necessary to answer the questions is in a medical book somewhere.
- The problem is to find the right book when you need it. "Air conditioner
- lung" is one of a growing number of diseases in a group known as
- "hypersensitivity pneumonias". They are caused by an allergic response after
- exposure to a variety of organic dusts, microorganisms, or even simple
- chemicals. One of the first was "Farmer's lung," caused by exposure to spores
- found in moldy hay. In the case of air-conditioner lung, the allergen or
- causative agent is the same culprit as Farmer's lung (micropolyspora faeni or
- thermoactinomycoses vulgaris), which can produce the acute onset of symptoms
- of fever, chills, cough and shortness of breath in 4 to 8 hours after exposure
- in sensitive individuals. Physical examination and x-rays may confirm the
- diagnosis of pneumonia, but it takes a careful history to identify the cause.
- Air conditioner lung (sometimes called humidifier lung) may be difficult to
- diagnose unless the patient and the physician can link to disease to recent
- contact with the offending appliance. Effective treatment starts with ending
- the exposure to the organism or agent. This alone may be sufficient to end
- the acute disease, but severe cases may require the use of corticosteroids
- such as prednisone. Unless there is an infection complicating the
- circumstances, antibiotics are not generally used. Now try this one on
- nephew. What is "sequoiasis"? (It is another disease in this category caused
- by moldy sawdust from redwood trees.)
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-